Cytologist
A cytologist studies changes in cellular composition using microscopic equipment and working closely with pathologists. Cytologists often supply physicians with findings in order to help make or confirm a diagnosis. He or she is commonly the first person to identify certain types of diseases, including cancer. Cytologists are highly trained to recognize the most minuscule changes in cells, which can determine precancerous abnormalities, infectious conditions, or potential health risks. These professionals do not typically have contact with patients, but do report to various health professionals and are usually immediately supervised by a pathologist. Cytologists generally work in laboratory settings within hospitals, but some may work in private research facilities. Other common duties include: ensuring control of all specimens, complying with departmental practices, compiling reports, and analyzing data.
Cytologists are required to hold a Bachelor’s degree in cytology or cytotechnology, and may be required to hold a Master’s degree in the same field. A pathology certificate, and/or license may also be needed. Other preferred qualities include: analytical skills, visual acuity, laboratory skills, research skills, computer skills, problem-solving skills, and communication skills. Overall demand for cytologists is high.
The average pay for cytologists typically ranges from $16.70 to $24 per hour. Individuals who opt to specialize in a particular area, such as research, education, administration, or diagnostic programs have a much higher earning potential. Cytologists who hold doctorate degrees can gain very competitive positions in many types of medical and research programs.
