Chemist
A chemist works with and analyzes materials on the molecular level. He or she typically tests existing substances, and tests for new substances using synthesis processes. There are four main categories for chemists to fall into: physical, analytical, organic, and inorganic. Physical chemists are responsible for working with physical properties, such as working in the field of energy development. Analytical chemists analyze molecular samples, such as analyzing water or soil samples.
Organic chemists typically work in petroleum-based industries and work at designing new substances, such as plastics. Inorganic chemists work with metals, minerals, and other non-carbon based compounds. No matter what category of chemist, he or she typically works in a laboratory setting, utilizing computer programs to record and interpret data. Other duties may include: overseeing staff, research, field studies, analyzing data, and designing models.
A chemist is required to hold at least a Bachelor’s degree in chemistry. Some assistant chemist positions may only require a high school diploma with adequate laboratory experience. Many chemist positions require a Master’s degree or Ph.D. in chemistry. Other required skills include: computer skills, computer modeling skills, chemical processing knowledge, laboratory protocol skills, analytical skills, and communication skills.
The typical average salary of an experienced chemist is about $66,000 per year. Individuals just entering the field typically earn an hourly wage averaging about $15 to $20 per hour. Chemists who have extensive training and hold a Ph.D. earn an average salary of between $70,000 and $90,000 per year.
