Genetic Nurse
RN’s and Advanced Practice Nurses Work in Genome and Genetics Medicine
General Information about Genetic Nursing
The leading edge in healthcare belongs to genetics and genome research. Studies have shown that many health conditions are a direct result of genetics and often originate from family genetics.
The genetic nurse, or genome nurse, is at the forefront of solving healthcare issues related to genetic disorders. Advanced Degrees (Master’s / PhD) are usually favored, but some genetic nurses have come into the field with nothing more than a Registered Nurse certification.
Role of Genetic Nursing
The genetic nurse follows similar procedure as the traditional nurse, however with a more in-depth understanding of the patient’s genetic history. This also gives the nurse the ability to prescribe preventative measures for those predisposed to genetic diseases. In addition, the genetic nurse may also work in a genome research lab to discover cures for hereditary diseases such as diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease.
More times than not, genetic professionals work in specific niches of larger specialties. This includes areas such as mental health, reproduction and obstetrics, and pediatrics. It is safe to say that every major division in the medical industry has opening for genetically focused nursing professionals.
Degree and Certification Requirements
Genetic nurses usually have an additional knowledge base about genetic healthcare issues. This is usually gained by acquiring a genetics-specific certification in addition to the traditional degree or licensure. Some prerequisites include:
- Registered Nurse Licensure (required)
- Documented clinical genetics experience
- Masters degree specializing on Genetic Nursing (optional, but preferred)
Certification is offered by the Genetic Nursing Credentialing Commission (GNCC), in New York. The two certifications offered are:
- Genetics Clinical Nurse certification – Prereq: RN with Bachelor’s degree; 5 years clinical genetics experience.
- Advanced Practice Nurse in Genetics certification – Prereq: RN with Master’s degree in Nursing; 300 documented hours clinical genetics experience.
Career Outlook
The demand for genetics nurses has remained steady in recent years, and is forecasted to grow exponentially as more aspects of healthcare are included under the “genetics” umbrella. Furthermore, as larger numbers of baby boomers reach retirement age and are met with diseases such as Alzheimer’s, the demand for genetic competence grows.
