Pharmacist

Pharmacists are responsible for dispensing prescription drugs that have been prescribed by physicians, as well as educating patients on how to properly take medication and any potential drug interactions. Pharmacists may work in a hospital setting, or may work in a retail setting. He or she is able to explain dosage information, side effects, and any potential risks associate with prescription drugs. A pharmacist is also able to answer questions regarding over the counter products, and how all medication interacts with other prescriptions, supplements, and food. He or she must have knowledge of the composition of each drug.

Other typical duties include: reviewing patient records; communicating with other pharmacists, patients, and physicians; recommending alternative therapies or dosages; knowledge of chemotherapy treatments; IV preparations; and patient instruction.

Pharmacists are required to hold a six-year post secondary degree in pharmacology and must pass a board examination to become licensed. Only licensed pharmacists are allowed to dispense medications. Some retail employers may require a minimum of three years of hospital pharmacy experience, or that individuals have completed a pharmacy residency. Pharmacists that wish to pursue their own retail business should consider completing a Master’s degree in business administration.

The average salary of an experienced pharmacist is about $84,900 per year.